exprtk_complex_adaptor.hpp

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/*
 **************************************************************
 *         C++ Mathematical Expression Toolkit Library        *
 *                                                            *
 * Custom Complex type Adaptor                                *
 * Author: Arash Partow (1999-2025)                           *
 * URL: https://www.partow.net/programming/exprtk/index.html  *
 *                                                            *
 * Copyright notice:                                          *
 * Free use of the Mathematical Expression Toolkit Library is *
 * permitted under the guidelines and in accordance with the  *
 * most current version of the MIT License.                   *
 * https://www.opensource.org/licenses/MIT                    *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT                               *
 *                                                            *
 **************************************************************
*/
 
 
#ifndef EXPRTK_COMPLEX_ADAPTOR_HPP
#define EXPRTK_COMPLEX_ADAPTOR_HPP
 
 
#include <string>
#include "complex_type.hpp"
 
 
namespace exprtk
{
   namespace details
   {
      namespace numeric { namespace details
      {
         struct complex_type_tag;
 
         template <typename T> inline T const_pi_impl(complex_type_tag);
         template <typename T> inline T const_e_impl (complex_type_tag);
      }}
 
      inline bool is_true (const cmplx::complex_t& v);
      inline bool is_false(const cmplx::complex_t& v);
 
      template <typename Iterator>
      inline bool string_to_real(Iterator& itr_external, const Iterator end, cmplx::complex_t& t, details::numeric::details::complex_type_tag);
   }
 
   namespace rtl { namespace io
   {
      namespace details
      {
         inline void print_type(const std::string& fmt, const cmplx::complex_t& v, exprtk::details::numeric::details::complex_type_tag);
      }
   }}
 
   using details::is_true;
}
 
#include "exprtk.hpp"
 
namespace exprtk
{
   namespace details
   {
      namespace numeric
      {
         namespace details
         {
            using complex_t = cmplx::complex_t;
            struct complex_type_tag {};
 
            template<> struct number_type<cmplx::complex_t> { typedef complex_type_tag type; };
 
            template <>
            struct epsilon_type<cmplx::complex_t>
            {
               static inline cmplx::complex_t value()
               {
                  const cmplx::complex_t epsilon = cmplx::complex_t(0.000000000001);
                  return epsilon;
               }
            };
 
            inline bool is_nan_impl(const cmplx::complex_t& v, complex_type_tag)
            {
               return std::isnan(v.c_.real()) || std::isnan(v.c_.imag()) ;
            }
 
            template <typename T> inline T   abs_impl(const T v, complex_type_tag) { return cmplx::abs  (v); }
            template <typename T> inline T  acos_impl(const T v, complex_type_tag) { return cmplx::acos (v); }
            template <typename T> inline T acosh_impl(const T v, complex_type_tag) { return cmplx::log(v + cmplx::sqrt((v * v) - cmplx::complex_t(1))); }
            template <typename T> inline T  asin_impl(const T v, complex_type_tag) { return cmplx::asin (v); }
            template <typename T> inline T asinh_impl(const T v, complex_type_tag) { return cmplx::log(v + cmplx::sqrt((v * v) + cmplx::complex_t(1))); }
            template <typename T> inline T  atan_impl(const T v, complex_type_tag) { return cmplx::atan (v); }
            template <typename T> inline T atanh_impl(const T v, complex_type_tag) { return (cmplx::log(cmplx::complex_t(1) + v) - log(cmplx::complex_t(1) - v)) / cmplx::complex_t(2); }
            template <typename T> inline T  ceil_impl(const T v, complex_type_tag) { return cmplx::ceil (v); }
            template <typename T> inline T   cos_impl(const T v, complex_type_tag) { return cmplx::cos  (v); }
            template <typename T> inline T  cosh_impl(const T v, complex_type_tag) { return cmplx::cosh (v); }
            template <typename T> inline T   exp_impl(const T v, complex_type_tag) { return cmplx::exp  (v); }
            template <typename T> inline T floor_impl(const T v, complex_type_tag) { return cmplx::floor(v); }
            template <typename T> inline T   log_impl(const T v, complex_type_tag) { return cmplx::log  (v); }
            template <typename T> inline T log10_impl(const T v, complex_type_tag) { return cmplx::log10(v); }
            template <typename T> inline T  log2_impl(const T v, complex_type_tag) { return cmplx::log(v)/cmplx::complex_t(constant::log2); }
            template <typename T> inline T   neg_impl(const T v, complex_type_tag) { return -v;            }
            template <typename T> inline T   pos_impl(const T v, complex_type_tag) { return  v;            }
            template <typename T> inline T   sin_impl(const T v, complex_type_tag) { return cmplx::sin  (v); }
            template <typename T> inline T  sinh_impl(const T v, complex_type_tag) { return cmplx::sinh (v); }
            template <typename T> inline T  sqrt_impl(const T v, complex_type_tag) { return cmplx::sqrt (v); }
            template <typename T> inline T   tan_impl(const T v, complex_type_tag) { return cmplx::tan  (v); }
            template <typename T> inline T  tanh_impl(const T v, complex_type_tag) { return cmplx::tanh (v); }
            template <typename T> inline T   cot_impl(const T v, complex_type_tag) { return cmplx::complex_t(1) / cmplx::tan(v); }
            template <typename T> inline T   sec_impl(const T v, complex_type_tag) { return cmplx::complex_t(1) / cmplx::cos(v); }
            template <typename T> inline T   csc_impl(const T v, complex_type_tag) { return cmplx::complex_t(1) / cmplx::sin(v); }
            template <typename T> inline T   r2d_impl(const T v, complex_type_tag) { return (v * cmplx::complex_t(constant::_180_pi)); }
            template <typename T> inline T   d2r_impl(const T v, complex_type_tag) { return (v * cmplx::complex_t(constant::pi_180));  }
            template <typename T> inline T   d2g_impl(const T v, complex_type_tag) { return (v * cmplx::complex_t(10.0/9.0)); }
            template <typename T> inline T   g2d_impl(const T v, complex_type_tag) { return (v * cmplx::complex_t(9.0/10.0)); }
            template <typename T> inline T  notl_impl(const T v, complex_type_tag) { return (v != cmplx::complex_t(0) ? cmplx::complex_t(0) : cmplx::complex_t(1)); }
            template <typename T> inline T  frac_impl(const T v, complex_type_tag) { return cmplx::frac(v); }
            template <typename T> inline T trunc_impl(const T v, complex_type_tag) { return cmplx::trunc(v); }
 
            template <typename T> inline T const_pi_impl(complex_type_tag) { return cmplx::details::constant::pi; }
            template <typename T> inline T const_e_impl (complex_type_tag) { return cmplx::details::constant::e;  }
 
            template <typename T>
            inline int to_int32_impl(const T v, complex_type_tag)
            {
               return static_cast<int>(v);
            }
 
            template <typename T>
            inline long long to_int64_impl(const T v, complex_type_tag)
            {
               return static_cast<long long int>(v);
            }
 
            template <typename T>
            inline unsigned long long to_uint64_impl(const T v, complex_type_tag)
            {
               return static_cast<unsigned long long int>(v);
            }
 
            inline bool is_true_impl (const cmplx::complex_t v)
            {
               return (0.0 != v);
            }
 
            inline bool is_false_impl(const cmplx::complex_t v)
            {
               return (0.0 == v);
            }
 
            template <typename T>
            inline T expm1_impl(const T v, complex_type_tag)
            {
               if (abs(v) < T(0.00001))
                  return v + (T(0.5) * v * v);
               else
                  return exp(v) - T(1);
            }
 
            template <typename T>
            inline T nequal_impl(const T v0, const T v1, complex_type_tag)
            {
               const T epsilon  = epsilon_type<T>::value();
               const T eps_norm = (std::max(T(1),std::max(abs_impl(v0,complex_type_tag()),abs_impl(v1,complex_type_tag()))) * epsilon);
               return (abs_impl(v0 - v1,complex_type_tag()) > eps_norm) ? T(1) : T(0);
            }
 
            template <typename T>
            inline T sgn_impl(const T v, complex_type_tag)
            {
                    if (v > T(0)) return T(+1);
               else if (v < T(0)) return T(-1);
               else               return T( 0);
            }
 
            template <typename T>
            inline T log1p_impl(const T v, complex_type_tag)
            {
               if (v > T(-1))
               {
                  if (abs_impl(v,complex_type_tag()) > T(0.0001))
                  {
                     return log_impl(T(1) + v,complex_type_tag());
                  }
                  else
                     return (T(-0.5) * v + T(1)) * v;
               }
               else
                  return T(std::numeric_limits<T>::quiet_NaN());
            }
 
            template <typename T>
            inline T erf_impl(T v, complex_type_tag)
            {
               const T t = T(1) / (T(1) + T(0.5) * abs_impl(v,complex_type_tag()));
 
               static const T c[] = {
                                      T( 1.26551223), T(1.00002368),
                                      T( 0.37409196), T(0.09678418),
                                      T(-0.18628806), T(0.27886807),
                                      T(-1.13520398), T(1.48851587),
                                      T(-0.82215223), T(0.17087277)
                                    };
 
               T result = T(1) - t * exp_impl((-v * v) -
                                      c[0] + t * (c[1] + t *
                                     (c[2] + t * (c[3] + t *
                                     (c[4] + t * (c[5] + t *
                                     (c[6] + t * (c[7] + t *
                                     (c[8] + t * (c[9]))))))))),complex_type_tag());
 
               return (v >= T(0)) ? result : -result;
            }
 
            template <typename T>
            inline T erfc_impl(T v, complex_type_tag)
            {
               return T(1) - erf_impl(v,complex_type_tag());
            }
 
            template <typename T>
            inline T ncdf_impl(T v, complex_type_tag)
            {
               T cnd = T(0.5) * (T(1) + erf_impl(
                                           abs_impl(v,complex_type_tag()) /
                                           T(constant::sqrt2),complex_type_tag()));
               return  (v < T(0)) ? (T(1) - cnd) : cnd;
            }
 
            template <typename T>
            inline T modulus_impl(const T v0, const T v1, complex_type_tag)
            {
               return modulus(v0,v1);
            }
 
            template <typename T>
            inline T pow_impl(const T v0, const T v1, complex_type_tag)
            {
               return cmplx::pow(v0,v1);
            }
 
            template <typename T>
            inline T logn_impl(const T v0, const T v1, complex_type_tag)
            {
               return log(v0) / log(v1);
            }
 
            template <typename T>
            inline T sinc_impl(T v, complex_type_tag)
            {
               if (abs_impl(v,complex_type_tag()) >= std::numeric_limits<T>::epsilon())
                   return(sin_impl(v,complex_type_tag()) / v);
               else
                  return T(1);
            }
 
            template <typename T>
            inline T xor_impl(const T v0, const T v1, complex_type_tag)
            {
               return (is_false_impl(v0) != is_false_impl(v1)) ? T(1) : T(0);
            }
 
            template <typename T>
            inline T xnor_impl(const T v0, const T v1, complex_type_tag)
            {
               const bool v0_true = is_true_impl(v0);
               const bool v1_true = is_true_impl(v1);
               if ((v0_true &&  v1_true) || (!v0_true && !v1_true))
                  return T(1);
               else
                  return T(0);
            }
 
            template <typename T>
            inline T equal_impl(const T v0, const T v1, complex_type_tag)
            {
               const T epsilon = epsilon_type<T>::value();
               const T eps_norm = (max(T(1),max(abs_impl(v0,complex_type_tag()),abs_impl(v1,complex_type_tag()))) * epsilon);
               return (abs_impl(v0 - v1,complex_type_tag()) <= eps_norm) ? T(1) : T(0);
            }
 
            template <typename T>
            inline T round_impl(const T v, complex_type_tag)
            {
               return ((v < T(0)) ? ceil(v - T(0.5)) : floor(v + T(0.5)));
            }
 
            template <typename T>
            inline T roundn_impl(const T v0, const T v1, complex_type_tag)
            {
               const int index = std::max<int>(0, std::min<int>(pow10_size - 1, (int)floor(v1)));
               const T p10 = T(pow10[index]);
               if (v0 < T(0))
                  return T(ceil ((v0 * p10) - T(0.5)) / p10);
               else
                  return T(floor((v0 * p10) + T(0.5)) / p10);
            }
 
            template <typename T>
            inline bool is_integer_impl(const T v, complex_type_tag)
            {
               return (T(0) == modulus_impl(v,T(1),complex_type_tag()));
            }
 
            template <typename T>
            inline T root_impl(const T v0, const T v1, complex_type_tag)
            {
               return pow(v0,T(1) / v1);
            }
 
            template <typename T>
            inline T hypot_impl(const T v0, const T v1, complex_type_tag)
            {
               return sqrt((v0 * v0) + (v1 * v1));
            }
 
            template <typename T>
            inline T atan2_impl(const T v0, const T v1, complex_type_tag)
            {
               return cmplx::atan2(v0,v1);
            }
 
            template <typename T>
            inline T shr_impl(const T v0, const T v1, complex_type_tag)
            {
               return v0 * (T(1) / pow(T(2),v1));
            }
 
            template <typename T>
            inline T shl_impl(const T v0, const T v1, complex_type_tag)
            {
               return v0 * pow(T(2),v1);
            }
 
            template <typename T>
            inline T and_impl(const T v0, const T v1, complex_type_tag)
            {
               return (is_true_impl(v0) && is_true_impl(v1)) ? T(1) : T(0);
            }
 
            template <typename T>
            inline T nand_impl(const T v0, const T v1, complex_type_tag)
            {
               return (is_false_impl(v0) || is_false_impl(v1)) ? T(1) : T(0);
            }
 
            template <typename T>
            inline T or_impl(const T v0, const T v1, complex_type_tag)
            {
               return (is_true_impl(v0) || is_true_impl(v1)) ? T(1) : T(0);
            }
 
            template <typename T>
            inline T nor_impl(const T v0, const T v1, complex_type_tag)
            {
               return (is_false_impl(v0) && is_false_impl(v1)) ? T(1) : T(0);
            }
         }
      }
 
      template <typename Iterator>
      inline bool string_to_real(Iterator& itr_external, const Iterator end,
                                 cmplx::complex_t& t,
                                 details::numeric::details::complex_type_tag)
      {
         typename numeric::details::number_type<double>::type num_type;
         double real_component;
         const bool result = string_to_real<Iterator,double>(itr_external,end,real_component,num_type);
         t.c_.real(real_component);
         return result;
      }
 
      inline bool is_true (const cmplx::complex_t& v) { return cmplx::is_true(v);  }
      inline bool is_false(const cmplx::complex_t& v) { return cmplx::is_false(v); }
   }
 
   namespace rtl { namespace io
   {
      namespace details
      {
         inline void print_type(const std::string& fmt, const cmplx::complex_t v, exprtk::details::numeric::details::complex_type_tag)
         {
            printf(fmt.c_str(),(double)v.c_.real(), (double)v.c_.imag());
         }
      }
   }}
}
 
#endif